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1 илистая почва
1) Geology: puddly soil, silt soil, silty soil2) Automobile industry: muddy terrain3) Forestry: clayey soil5) General subject: muddy soil -
2 порочить
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) (позорить)
defile, defame, cover with shame, denigrate, blacken, bring into disrepute; smear разг.
2) discredit; derogate (from)* * ** * *defile, defame, cover with shame, denigrate* * *asperseattaintbesmearbesmirchbespatterblemishcensuredisgracemudsoilvilify -
3 загрязнять
contaminate, mud, soilРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > загрязнять
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4 образующая куполообразное поднятие
Soil science: vaulted mud crackУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > образующая куполообразное поднятие
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5 трещина высыхания, образующая куполообразное поднятие
Soil science: vaulted mud crackУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > трещина высыхания, образующая куполообразное поднятие
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6 выпачкаться грязью
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > выпачкаться грязью
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7 грунтовая дорога
1) General subject: dirt road, dirt-track, earth-road, unmetalled road, unsurfaced road, earthy track, unsealed road2) Naval: track3) Military: soil road4) Engineering: drove, earthen, natural soil road5) Construction: unpaved road6) Accounting: country road, dirt road (не улучшенная)7) Automobile industry: earth road, natural road, top-soil road, unmade road, unsut faced road9) Advertising: earthen road12) Makarov: primitive road13) Logistics: unimproved road -
8 грязь
1) General subject: a son of the soil, beastliness, black, caked mud ( on one's shoes), clay, dirt, dirtiness, dunghill, feculence, filth, foulness, gook, grime (тж. перен.), grubbiness, impurity, mess hall, messroom, mire (find oneself in the mire - оказаться в затруднительном положении), muck, mud, muddiness, ordure, puddle, slobber, slosh, sludge, slush, smooch, smut, smutch, soil, squalor, squatter, squelch, sullage, yellow dirt, filthiness2) Geology: basic sediment, cuttings, doit, ooze, silt3) Naval: contaminant4) Colloquial: mess5) Literal: sewerage6) Engineering: cleanings (собранная при очистке), contaminating impurity, smudge7) Jocular: real estate (на руках, лице)8) Rare: soilure9) Australian slang: grot10) Automobile industry: debris11) Architecture: grim, sordidness12) Mining: debris (в жидкости гидросистемы)13) Irish: slob15) Jargon: gunge, plonk, scuz(z) (What is this scuzz all over the floor? Что за грязь повсюду на полу?), yuck, bare-face, bare-faced, bareface, barefaced, gunk, prut16) Oil: bottom sediment, bottom settlings, muck (в отстойнике для бурового раствора), offscum, slurry (скапливающаяся в скважине)17) Ecology: cleanings (собранные при очистке), sordes18) Drilling: BS (bottom settlings), slime19) Sakhalin energy glossary: bottom settings (b.s.)20) Makarov: caked mud, garbage (бессмысленные данные, заполняющие некоторую область памяти), slud -
9 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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10 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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11 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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12 илистый грунт
1) Geology: mud ground, slime ground2) Naval: muddy bottom, oozy bottom, oozy ground, slimy ground3) Engineering: muddy ground, muddy ground condition, silt4) Construction: muck6) Automobile industry: muddy terrain7) Drilling: muddy soil -
13 оплывина
1) Geology: mud avalanche, mud slide, mud stream, mudflow, mudspate, soil flow2) Agriculture: debris avalanche, flow slide3) Makarov: flow of ground -
14 загрязнение
1) General subject: defilement, impurities, impurity, infection, maculation, pollution, soiling, contamination2) Geology: accumulation of mud5) Military: contamination, pollution (окружающей среды)6) Engineering: clogging, contaminant, contaminant pollution, contaminating impurity, dirt, poisoning, pollutant, polluting, scumming, sewage pollution7) Chemistry: contaminating, mudding8) Construction: (токсикологическое или радиоактивное) contamination, dirt accumulation, dirtying, (нетоксичное) pollution9) Economy: contamination (окружающей среды)10) Automobile industry: deterioration (смеси)11) Mining: becoming soiled12) Forestry: stain13) Metallurgy: mud accumulation, pollution (напр. металла)14) Polygraphy: blotting (помарками, пятнами), contamination (напр. стереотипного сплава), marking (оттиска), smutting (оттиска), soil, soiling (формы, оттиска)15) Oil: inclusion16) Silicates: clog17) Coolers: contamination (напр. рассола)18) Ecology: foulness, man-made pollution19) Drilling: mist20) Microelectronics: foreign material, foreign matter22) Automation: loading (стружкой)23) Quality control: fouling-up24) Cables: contaminant (примесь)25) Makarov: contamination( of precipitate) (осадка), foul26) Security: contamination (приводящее к снижению её защищённости)27) Electrochemistry: grease28) Aluminium industry: flux contamination -
15 испачкаться
2) Simple: get plastered3) Makarov: be dabbled with mud -
16 порочить
1) General subject: asperse, bad mouth, besmear, besmirch, bespatter, blemish, calumniate, cast a slur, cast a slur on, defame, defile, derogate, discredit, disparage, put a slur, slander, sling mud at, spatter, talk down, tarnish, throw a slur on (кого-л., что-л.), throw mud at, damn, drag through the mire, soil, bring a slur (кого-л.-upon), cast a slur (кого-л.-upon), put a slur (кого-л.-upon), throw a slur (кого-л.-upon), taint reputation (кого-л.), cast a slur on (кого-л., что-л.), cloud, humiliate2) American: bad-mouth3) Obsolete: slur4) Rare: denigrate5) Law: attack admission, attack confession6) Makarov: tar, cast dirt at (кого-л.), fling dirt at (кого-л.), cast a slur on (кого-л. что-л.), cast a slur upon (кого-л. что-л.) -
17 грунтовая трубка
2) Engineering: core sampler, coring tube (для взятия проб грунта морского дна), piston sampler, piston soil sampler, soil sampler, tube sampler3) Hydrography: corer4) Food industry: corer (для взятия проб грунта морского дна)5) General subject: bottom sampler, coring device, sampling tool -
18 экскременты
1) General subject: a son of the soil, dejecture, egestas, excrement, ordure, rejectamentas, rejections, scat (животных), soil, voidings2) Biology: cast, excretion, fecal masses, rejection4) Obsolete: gong5) Latin: rejectamenta6) Agriculture: wastes8) British English: shite10) Astronautics: body waste, human waste11) Ecology: excrements12) Makarov: dungs13) Taboo: Admiral Browning, Bovril bullets (pl), Richard (см. Richard the Third), a-a, baby's yellow, big hit, big jobs, (pl) biggies, body wax, boo-boo, brown trout, cack, (pl) copper bolts, curler (см. curl one off), doodly squat, dukie, flop, grunties, hocky, honey, jobbie, jobby, kak, log cabin, mud, ned, plop, poo, poopie-plops (pl), poozie, pucky, sewage, shitsky, sinkers and floaters (pl), sirreverence, stinkies, teddy's leg, toley, twinkie, waste, wax, whoopsie, whoopsy (особ. животного), yak, yuck -
19 торфяной
1. peaty2. peat3. turfy -
20 валяться в грязи
1) General subject: roll in the mud2) Makarov: soil (о животных)
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